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Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic

Sets up and runs the machines that shape metal, plastic and other materials.

Typical education to startHigh school diploma or equivalent
Job outlook2025–2035: -3%
Median pay$63,870 a year (2025)
Interest codeRC Realistic, Conventional

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Machine operators set up, run and watch machines in factories. Some run presses, lathes, drills and grinders. Others run extruders and molding machines that make plastic parts, or furnaces and molds in a foundry. Some heat-treat or plate metal, or sharpen tools. They load material, check parts with measuring tools, and adjust the machine when something is off. Setters who can change over machines earn more.

Open the machine operator guide

The guide checks the courses against your plan, with things to try each year. Free account needed.

High school courses that build toward it

  • Pre-Algebra · Math

    Builds math, which this job uses.

  • Engineering Design · Career and Technical

    Builds design and technical drawing, which this job uses.

  • Computer Science Principles · Computer Science

    Builds computers and electronics, which this job uses.

  • Physics · Science

    Builds math, which this job uses.

  • English 10 · English

    Builds reading and writing, which this job uses.

  • Studio Art · Arts

    Builds design and technical drawing, which this job uses.

Ranked by how much the job relies on what each course teaches, from O*NET's knowledge ratings. Your school's own courses and the counselor have the final word.

Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic on O*NET OnLine · O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections 2025.