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Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Runs bulldozers, excavators, cranes and other construction machines.

Typical education to startHigh school diploma or equivalent
Job outlook2025–2035: +1%
Median pay$57,430 a year (2025)
Interest codeRC Realistic, Conventional

Read the full guide

Heavy equipment operators dig, grade, lift and move material on road, building and utility projects. They also maintain their machines. The work is outdoors and seasonal in some areas.

Open the heavy equipment operator guide

The guide checks the courses against your plan, with things to try each year. Free account needed.

High school courses that build toward it

  • Woodworking · Career and Technical

    Builds building and construction, which this job uses.

  • Geometry · Math

    Builds math, which this job uses.

  • English 10 · English

    Builds reading and writing, which this job uses.

  • Physical Education · Health and PE

    Builds teaching and training, which this job uses.

  • Physics · Science

    Builds math, which this job uses.

Ranked by how much the job relies on what each course teaches, from O*NET's knowledge ratings. Your school's own courses and the counselor have the final word.

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining on O*NET OnLine · O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections 2025.