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Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

Decides cases and makes sure trials are fair.

Typical education to startDoctoral or professional degree
Job outlook2025–2035: +3%
Median pay$153,990 a year (2025)
Interest codeECS Enterprising, Conventional, Social

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Judges oversee trials and hearings, rule on evidence, decide cases or instruct juries, and sentence people convicted of crimes. In Pennsylvania, most judges are elected; magisterial district judges handle local cases.

Open the judge guide

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Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates on O*NET OnLine · O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections 2025.