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Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Studies rocks, soil, water and the forces that shape the Earth.

Typical education to startBachelor's degree
Job outlook2025–2035: +5%
Median pay$101,920 a year (2025)
Interest codeIRC Investigative, Realistic, Conventional

Read the full guide

Geologists map rock and soil, find water and minerals, assess landslide and sinkhole risks, clean up contaminated sites, and study earthquakes and volcanoes. They work for environmental firms, engineering companies, government agencies and energy companies.

Open the geologist guide

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High school courses that build toward it

Ranked by how much the job relies on what each course teaches, from O*NET's knowledge ratings. Your school's own courses and the counselor have the final word.

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers on O*NET OnLine · O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections 2025.