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Astronomers

Studies how matter, energy, space and time work.

Typical education to startDoctoral or professional degree
Job outlook2025–2035: +8%
Median pay$128,820 a year (2025)
Interest codeIR Investigative, Realistic

Read the full guide

Physicists do research on everything from particles to galaxies, and apply physics in labs, tech companies, hospitals (medical physics), energy and defense. Many physics majors go on to engineering, data science and teaching.

Open the physicist guide

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High school courses that build toward it

Ranked by how much the job relies on what each course teaches, from O*NET's knowledge ratings. Your school's own courses and the counselor have the final word.

Astronomers on O*NET OnLine · O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections 2025.