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Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Researches diseases and develops new treatments.

Typical education to startDoctoral or professional degree
Job outlook2025–2035: +13%
Median pay$103,410 a year (2025)
Interest codeIR Investigative, Realistic

Read the full guide

Medical scientists run experiments and clinical studies to understand diseases and find new drugs, vaccines and treatments. They work in universities, hospitals, drug companies and government labs.

Open the medical scientist guide

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High school courses that build toward it

Ranked by how much the job relies on what each course teaches, from O*NET's knowledge ratings. Your school's own courses and the counselor have the final word.

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists on O*NET OnLine · O*NET 31.0 (U.S. Department of Labor, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections 2025.